It's simple really: English grammar can be a very dry subject, but this need not be the case. For a few years now, I have been developing a games-based approach to teaching important grammar concepts. It is amazing how the introduction of dice takes the learning into a new place - the element of chance making it seem less like work and more like play. Because I test my games extensively in the classroom, I get a feel for what works. Dump your boring worksheets and start dicing with grammar.
It's simple really: English grammar can be a very dry subject, but this need not be the case. For a few years now, I have been developing a games-based approach to teaching important grammar concepts. It is amazing how the introduction of dice takes the learning into a new place - the element of chance making it seem less like work and more like play. Because I test my games extensively in the classroom, I get a feel for what works. Dump your boring worksheets and start dicing with grammar.
This is a fully resourced unit inspired by ‘The Iron Man’. Children change key parts of a known story into news reports. Every session has a detailed plan, a presentation and resources for writing tasks. This was planned for Y4, but it could be easily adapted to any KS2 class (everything is fully editable in Word and PowerPoint). There are some preview screen shots to give you a feel for the unit, but the whole unit is included in the attached zip folder. Each lesson is organised into subfolders for ease of use. Enjoy!
Here is a brief overview of the 15 sessions:
Pre-unit Assessment - Cold task – ‘Lion loose in school grounds’
• I can show what I already know about newspaper reports
Asking questions – reading comprehension
• I can ask questions about the text I am reading
Interviewer and eye witness part 1: Hogarth
• I can use drama explore events from different points of view
Interviewer and eye witness part 2: Hogarth’s father
• I can reuse words from the text
Interviewer and eye witness part 3 and 4: farmer and police officer
• I can use drama explore events from different points of view
Paragraph structure
• I can group and order information
Headlines and summaries
I can tell, sell and summarise
Adverbials of time (fronted adverbials)
• I can use adverbs to say when an event happened
Adverbials of time (again!)
• I can use adverbs to say when an event happened
Switching between different voices (objective journalistic comment and informal first person quotes)
• I can change between third person (journalist) to first person (eye-witness)
Extend a paragraph with further related information
• I can add information to a paragraph (sticking to the theme)
Co-create a toolkit and pick out key features from news reports
• I can identify the features of a news report
Combine writing from sessions 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 to create a full news report.
• I can edit, improve and publish my work
Generate ideas for hot task through drama and plan a news report
• I can plan a news report
Extended writing - Apply learning from across the unit
• I can write a newspaper report (based on a known narrative)
KS2 poetry with patterns - 4 lessons - fully resourced.
I love using ‘Amulet’ by the amazing Ted Hughes as a model for children’s poetry writing. Here are four sessions that explore this rich and powerful poem in creative ways. By the end of session 4, children will have created powerful poems of their own.
Objectives covered:
Part 1 Understanding a poem
I can discuss a poem in a group, listen carefully to others and build on my own ideas.
I can explore the meaning of tricky words and phrases.
I can infer what the poet may have been thinking.
Part 2 Reciting a poem
I can read using intonation to add meaning
I can visualise a poem
I can recite a poem from memory
Part 3 Exploring nouns and noun phrases and gathering ideas
I understand the terms noun and noun phrase
I can use precise nouns and rich descriptive language
Part 4 Creating poems of our own
I can create a magical poem with patterns
Your class will love creating poems in the style of Ted Hughes!
I can identify unstressed vowels
I can spell words with unstressed vowels
Children (and adults!) often spell words with unstressed vowels incorrectly (how about these: diffrent, intresting, seprate, evryone…).
This dice game encourages learners to engage with this tricky group of words. Players identify and sort unstressed vowel words into groups. They record them on a game sheet. No marking - peer assessment built in (answers are on the reverse of cards). There is a competitive element to add some fun, but it could just as easily be played collaboratively.
I have included ideas on how to quickly differentiate the game, to include all learners. There is also a quick warm sorting activity.
My class enjoyed it. I hope yours do too.
All you need is 1-6 dice. The rest is all here.
Two dice games for KS2:
‘Point or show quantity’ pupils explore the two basic functions of determiners.
‘Introduce the noun’ pupils add determiners to noun phrases and sort determiners into groups.
Both games have a competitive element but are tightly focused on the following objectives:
I know that determiners have two jobs: ‘pointing’ or ‘showing quantity’
I can use determiners accurately in sentences
I can use a wide variety of determiners to introduce nouns
I can sort determiners into groups
Determiners can get a little confusing for primary school aged children when you get beyond simple ‘a’ or ‘an’ activities. How far you go with your class is best judged by you (of course!).
Through the presentation (which you may wish to simplify, depending on how far you wish to go with determiners) and engaging dice games, children will use lots of talk, and really engage with this tricky-to-define but important group of words.
I have recently produced a far more in depth ‘Theseus’ unit with masses of carefully produced, differentiated resources and detailed planning. It is available here: https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/theseus-and-the-minotaur-3-weeks-of-detailed-planning-fully-resourced-and-differentainted-11914692
Here are lots of older Theseus resources, including a model text, comprehension work, story boards, fronted adverbials activity, planning frames etc.
Assessment focus
I can use colons to explain and add detail (description: detail)
I can use colon sentences in non-fiction writing
Colons can be used for various purposes (before lists, introducing quotes), but this activity focuses on the use of the colon to separate two main clauses. By playing this dice game, children get plenty of opportunities to practise this skill, whilst finding out about some very creepy creatures.
There is also a version of the activity for learners that need a lot of support, and an explanation of what to do with your high attaining writers.
Enjoy!
I can use the relative pronouns ‘who’, ‘which’, ‘where’, ‘when’, ‘whose’ and ‘that’ to write relative clauses.
Specific relative pronouns are used when referring to different nouns. The fun dice game ‘Meet the relatives’ encourages children to think about which relative pronoun is most suitable for the noun in the sentence. The aim of the game is to be the first player to write an embedded relative clause using each of the relative pronouns on the game card.
There are three versions of the game, to ensure that all learners are included and appropriately challenged.
Enjoy meeting the relatives!
I or Me? These two pronouns are used regularly in English spoken language and writing, but often incorrectly! In KS2 children are expected to make an 'appropriate choice of pronoun or noun within and across sentences to aid cohesion and avoid repetition'. This resource provides a lesson plan outlining the rules regarding when to use 'I' and 'me' correctly (focussing on using I or me with another name) through a Powerpoint presentation with working examples and a board game. It also teaches the children a 'trick' to use to self-check that they have chosen the correct pronoun. There are 'support' and 'challenge' versions of the game and the grids are complete with no cutting out required, saving you plenty of time! The game is a fun way to consolidate the learning and includes a simple lesson plan, the game, the powerpoint presentation and the game boards, all of which can be edited and adpated to suit your pupils. I or Me? is best suited to Years 4-6 for use with children who speak english as their first language or for older children for whom english is an additional language.
Create stunning descriptive sentences about WW2 settings. During this sentence building activity, young writers describe damaged homes, a pier and a pavilion. You could quickly edit the images and the word banks to match landmarks in your local area. We went on to use the sentences we created in stories set during WW2. Enjoy!
I couldn't find much out there on KS2 noun phrases. Lots of stuff for KS1, but I feel it still needs pushing in KS2. On top of that, I couldn't find any decent short texts for sci-fi writing...
So here is a very exciting - but also brief - sci-fi text. Children have to expand the noun phrases. There are 6 suggested ways they can expand nouns and a detailed word bank to support them.
The text could also be used as a model for writing - it would be easy to play with it create something entirely new.
Worked for my class.
Use the excellent ‘paragraph party’ approach to explore the concept of non-fiction paragraphing in a fun and engaging way.
Here are 4 different paragraph parties on a wide variety of non-fiction subjects. The skills are transferrable. I use this approach everytime I teach the idea of paragraphing to young writers and it does get the message across very well.
Try it!
This bundle is three KS2 writing resources (or 6 weeks of fully planned and resourced English lessons) exploring the story of ‘Theseus and the Minotaur’. It includes a three week myth writing unit, as a five session newspaper report unit and a five session poetry and book making unit.
37 spelling questions linked to the Y5/6 spelling list and other patterns and rules that Y5/6 need to know. Complete each challenge to solve the Christmas joke puzzle! The answer is at the end of the sheet - don’t show your pupils.
It’s a festive way of assessing spelling!
It can be tricky for young spellers to choose between the suffixes ‘-able’ and ‘-ible’. The two player dice game ‘WinnABLE’ gives players lots of opportunities to spell and discuss these words and introduces a much needed element of FUN! There is also a simple presentation and a word sorting warm up to use with your class. I’d allow a full session for this suffix work.
There are lots of resources already available for expanded noun phrases, but none that really challenge children to develop their vocabulary and make really adventurous or precise choices.
This dice activity encourages children to try out new word choices from extensive word banks, and it is fully differentiated into three versions. In its simplest form, children add adjectives and pairs of adjectives to noun phrases. In its most challenging form, children may have to add two compound adjectives and a preposition phrase - this can result in some wonderfully descriptive sentences.
It all depends on the roll of a dice. Of course, teachers that love using my games will have guessed that already! Try it with your class and then ask them to apply the skill in their next composition.
Fully editable so that you can easily adapt it to the unit you are working on by changing the single clause sentences that the children will be developing.
*The main version here works well with myth, legend and adventure, but I have added a sci-fi version to show how it can be adapted for use with any fiction.
Teach modal verbs in the context of the amazing ‘Guinness surfer with horses’ advert (young teachers: google it).
Assessment focus:
I know some modal verbs, and I can explain why they are useful.
I can use modal verbs statements and questions.
I can use modal verbs creatively to show possibility/likelihood.
In this fully resourced lesson, pupils learn about modal verbs and then use them in sentences about the doubts and worries of the surfer in the advert and the dangers he faces.
There is clear differentiation for high attainer, on track learners and SEN learners.
The powerpoint will guide you through.
Enjoy!
Word and PDF versions of everything included! In this fun ‘fronted adverbials’ game, children are journalists, working for rival newspapers. Bitter rivals! Players want to be first to the big news stories before their rival scoops them. Only the ‘First on the scene’ will get the story in their paper. The first player to finish their newspaper is the winner!
Assessment focus
I can use fronted adverbials to say ‘How?’ ‘When?’ ‘Where?’ events happen
I know that fronted adverbials come ‘first’ in a sentence
Explanation
If you’ve been teaching for as long as I have (don’t ask!), you’ll have heard adverbs referred to as ‘roving reporters’. ‘Roving’ because they have more freedom to move around the sentence than other groups of words and ‘reporters’ because they often tell us more about the action and how/when/where it happens.
• Slowly, he entered the room.
• He slowly entered the room.
• He entered the room slowly.
Fronted adverbials aren’t ‘roving’ because they always open the sentence. You could think of these words and phrases as reporters (journalists), chasing big news stories and wanting to be ‘first on the scene’ to tell us more about the action as it happens. That’s why I created the game ‘First on the scene’ to encourage young writers to open sentences with adverbials.
Do you want your class to learn about the language of explanation whilst also learning how to host parties and start fires in the wild? Try the dice activity ‘Cause and effect’.
Assessment focus:
I can use causal connectives to extend a sentence or begin a new sentence.
When writing explanations, many children find it difficult to discern between conjunctions that join sentences (eg because, so) and adverbs/adverbials that begin a new, closely related sentence or at the very least follow a semi-colon (eg however, as a result of).
This activity gives children lots of opportunities to use causal connectives (because, so, so that, however, consequently, this means, this will, this may, as a result of this) orally and in sentences. Most importantly, it helps them to think about whether they are extending a sentence or beginning a new one.
This could be used before my other popular resource for explanation writing: ‘Explain yourself’. That activity enables children to develop a full explanation, whereas this narrows the focus to sentence skills.
This activity has also been developed into ‘First Week Back Poetry’, a fully resourced one week unit (PowerPoints, plans, activities). It is available from my shop. Please follow this link https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/resource-12907781
Upper KS2 poetry activity: ‘What I DIDN’T do over the summer!’ We didn’t all go on amazing holidays over the summer, but there are amazing things in front of our noses. Try this poetry activity with upper KS2 children.
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